Audit, independent review and finance support in South Africa
Statutory audit, independent review engagements under ISRE 2400, and senior finance support for South African companies and inbound groups.
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South Africa is where several of our partners trained, and it remains one of the strongest technical accounting markets in the world. We work with South African companies that need a statutory audit, with the much larger population that needs an independent review rather than an audit, and with local subsidiaries of UK and Canadian groups that have to report under two sets of expectations at once.
The Companies Act sets the level of assurance by reference to a public interest score rather than revenue alone. The score is calculated at each financial year end under Regulation 26: one point for every employee on average, one point for every R1 million of turnover, one point for every R1 million of third party liabilities, and one point for every holder of a beneficial interest in the company’s securities. Because it moves with headcount, debt and shareholder register as well as revenue, companies cross the thresholds without noticing.
The practical consequence is that a good number of South African companies are paying for a statutory audit when an independent review would satisfy the Act, and a smaller number assume they fall under the owner-managed exemption when they do not. Both are worth checking annually rather than assuming last year’s answer still holds.
Our work is partner-led. The person who scopes the engagement is the person who reviews the file and signs it, and we are direct with you about which level of assurance your position actually calls for.
Our services
How we help in South Africa
Independent Review Engagements
Independent reviews under ISRE 2400 for companies whose public interest score does not require a statutory audit. Limited assurance, a fraction of the cost of an audit, and the right answer for a large number of South African private companies that are currently over-serviced.
Learn more →Audit & Assurance
Statutory audits for companies required to be audited by the Companies Act, by their memorandum of incorporation, or by a lender or shareholder agreement. Partner-led from planning through to sign-off, with no junior-only fieldwork.
Learn more →Fractional CFO & Finance Support
Senior finance leadership on a retained or project basis: management reporting that answers the board’s questions, driver-based forecasting, working capital discipline and month-end close. CFO capability without a permanent hire.
Learn more →Group & Cross-Border Reporting
Reporting packs for South African subsidiaries of UK and Canadian parents, IFRS and IFRS for SMEs application, and the reconciliation work that keeps group audit teams from reopening your numbers.
Learn more →Audit, independent review or exempt?
In South Africa the level of assurance is set by your public interest score and by who compiled the financial statements, not by turnover alone. A good number of companies are paying for more assurance than the law asks of them.
| Criterion | Statutory audit | Independent review (ISRE 2400) | Neither |
|---|---|---|---|
| Public interest score | 350 or more, in any financial year. | 100 to 349, where the financial statements were independently compiled. | Below 100, unless the memorandum of incorporation says otherwise. |
| Also caught if | Public or state-owned company, financial statements with a PI score of 100 to 349 that were compiled internally, or the memorandum of incorporation, a lender or a shareholder agreement requires an audit. | Below 100 and not owner-managed, where assurance is still wanted or required. | Owner-managed: every shareholder is also a director, and nothing else requires assurance. |
| Level of assurance | Reasonable. A positive opinion that the statements present fairly. | Limited. A negative conclusion: nothing has come to our attention. | None. Statements are prepared but not independently examined. |
| Who may perform it | A registered auditor. | At a score of 100 or more, a registered auditor or a member in good standing of a professional body accredited under the Auditing Profession Act. Below 100, also a person qualified to be a close corporation accounting officer. | Not applicable. |
| What we do | Substantive testing, confirmations, an understanding of internal control, evidence across the whole balance sheet. | Inquiry and analytical procedures, with specific work on estimates, related parties, going concern and fraud risk. | Compilation only. |
| Relative cost | Highest | Materially lower | Lowest |
Two further consequences of the score are worth knowing. At 350 or more, annual financial statements must be submitted to the CIPC in XBRL format with your annual return. At 500 or more in any two of the previous five financial years, and for all state-owned companies, a social and ethics committee must be appointed under Regulation 43. We will calculate your score and confirm the position before proposing an engagement.
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